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How to read this chart: find your handpiece in the left column, then read across to your bit's shank size. "Collet included" means that size ships with the handpiece. A SKU means you need that collet separately. "Adapter" means a step-down adapter that fits inside a collet you already have.

Foredom handpiece to shank size compatibility
Handpiece 1/16"
(1.6mm)
3mm 3/32"
(2.35mm)
1/8"
(3.18mm)
5/32"
(4mm)
3/16"
(4.8mm)
6mm 1/4"
(6.35mm)
7/32"
(5.5mm)
Collet set
Three-jaw chuck handpieces (no collets needed)
H.30 YesYesYesYesYes NoNoNoNo Not required
H.30-C2 YesYesYesYesYes NoNoNoNo Not required
H.30H square drive YesYesYesYesYes NoNoNoNo Not required
H.30SJ slip joint YesYesYesYesYes NoNoNoNo Not required
Collet style handpieces
H.44T Adapter HPL4-3233 or HPL4-3234 HP448 Collet included Collet included HP444 HP445 HP449 Collet included HP446 HP440
H.44T-E metric Adapter HPL4-3233 or HPL4-3234 Collet included Collet included HP443 HP444 HP445 Collet included HP447 HP446 HP440
H.43T Adapter HPL4-3233 or HPL4-3234 HP448 Collet included Collet included HP444 HP445 HP449 Collet included HP446 HP440
H.28 HP602 HP605 Collet included Collet included NoNoNoNoNo HP600
H.8 HP602 HP605 Collet included Collet included NoNoNoNoNo HP600
H.25 heavy duty HP103116 HP103124 HP103115 Collet included HP103126 HP103113 HP103119 Collet included No HP103000
Quick change handpieces
H.10 Adapter HPL4-3233 HP001.014 Collet included No NoNoNoNoNo
H.18 Adapter HPL4-3233 No Collet included NoNoNoNoNoNo
H.20 Adapter HPL4-3233 No Collet included NoNoNoNoNoNo
Special use
H.50 For use with chisels only
H.15 Hammer handpiece, for use with points only
H.29 For use with supplied NSK head only
H.26 For use with supplied NSK head only

Square drive (H.28H, H.43HT, H.44HT, H.25H) and slip joint (H.8SJ, H.28SJ, H.44TSJ, H.18SJ, H.20SJ) versions follow the same collet requirements as their standard counterparts. Duplex handpieces (H.8D, H.10D, H.18D, H.20D) also match their standard equivalents.

Collet adapters are not collets. They fit inside a collet you already have and let you use a smaller shank without swapping collets. They also work with micromotor handpieces. Five sizes: HPL4-3233 (3/32" to 1/16"), HPL4-3234 (1/8" to 1/16"), HPL4-3235 (3.0mm to 3/32"), HPL4-3236 (1/8" to 3/32"), HPL4-3237 (3.0mm to 1.6mm).

Before you fit a bit: measure the shank, check it is straight and undamaged, follow the manufacturer's speed rating, and always wear eye and dust protection.